Introduction
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has announced plans to introduce a two-level examination system for Science and Social Science in Classes 9 and 10 starting from the 2026-27 academic session.
Background
This decision follows the successful implementation of a similar two-level system for Class 10 Mathematics, which offers Standard and Basic levels. The new system aims to reduce student stress and align with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which emphasizes flexible, student-centered education.
Details of the New System
The two levels for Science and Social Science will be Standard and Advanced. The framework for this dual-level structure is still under development, and it is yet to be decided whether students opting for the advanced level will follow separate study materials or face only differences in the examination pattern.
Role of NCERT
The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) will play a critical role in developing new textbooks aligned with the updated National Curriculum Framework (NCF). Textbooks for other classes are expected to be released by early 2025.
Impact on Students
The introduction of two levels aims to allow students to choose a level suited to their aptitude and learning needs. This system is expected to reduce reliance on coaching and provide a more adaptive and inclusive learning environment.
Conclusion
The CBSE's initiative to introduce two-level exams for Science and Social Science is a significant step towards reducing student stress and promoting a more flexible and student-centered approach to education. The success of this system will depend on the collaboration between CBSE and NCERT in developing appropriate study materials and examination patterns.
