"The rustling of leaves and the chirping of birds" - the sounds are soothing and the sight is one to behold. "Wake up, it's time to explore the wilderness," whispered a voice that startled Rohan, as he opened his eyes wide. He realized that it was his mentor trying to wake him up. He lingered on the dream for a few more seconds and finally stood up. He loved nature and wildlife and could see himself doing this for the rest of his life. But, would his parents allow him to pursue such an unconventional choice of a career? Many students like him dream of a seemingly unconventional career, many wish to do so, but stop themselves due to a lack of awareness on what are the opportunities that the field can potentially offer and what they need to do to grab the same. Fret not! Let us help Rohan out today!
What does a Wildlife Biologist do?
A Wildlife Biologist is a professional who studies animals in their natural habitats. Their work primarily focuses on the conservation, management, and protection of wildlife populations and their habitats. They play a crucial role in ensuring the sustainability of ecosystems and the species that depend on them.
Where does your journey start?
You start by obtaining a Bachelor’s degree in a relevant field such as Zoology, Biological Sciences, or Environmental Science. After that, you can pursue a Master’s degree in Wildlife Biology, Wildlife Conservation, or Forestry. Practical experience through internships, fieldwork, and research projects is essential.
Prestigious organizations to work in
Wildlife Biologists can work in various settings, including research labs, natural resource agencies, conservation groups, forest industries, wildlife research institutes, zoological parks, sanctuaries, and private consulting companies. Some top organizations in India include:
- Wildlife Institute of India (WII)
- Central Zoo Authority of India (CZA)
- Forest Survey of India (FSI)
- National Biodiversity Authority (NBA)
- State Forest Departments
What should you study to become a Wildlife Biologist?
To become a Wildlife Biologist, it is helpful to get a Bachelor’s degree in Zoology, Biological Sciences, or Environmental Science. If needed, you can pursue a Master’s degree in Wildlife Biology, Wildlife Conservation, or Forestry. These programs provide practical, hands-on training in areas like wildlife research, habitat management, and conservation strategies.
Associated Entrance Exams
Standardized entrance exams for wildlife biology programs include:
- Joint Entrance Examination (JEE)
- Common Entrance Test (CET)
- Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) Entrance Exam
Top Colleges in India
- Wildlife Institute of India (WII), Dehradun
- Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai
- Annamalai University, Chidambaram
- Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi
- University of Delhi, Delhi
- University of Calcutta, Kolkata
- Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kochi
- Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli
- Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore
- University of Madras, Chennai
What is the growth trajectory like in the wildlife biology field?
The wildlife biology field is predicted to grow significantly due to increasing awareness of environmental conservation. Typically, there are several levels in the career hierarchy:
- Field Assistant/Research Assistant (0-2 years): This is the initial stage where you will learn to handle basic tasks like data collection, field observations, and sample analysis while working alongside senior biologists.
- Wildlife Biologist (3-5 years): You will be responsible for conducting independent research, analyzing data, and writing reports.
- Senior Wildlife Biologist (5-10 years): You will lead research projects, supervise junior biologists, and contribute to policy-making and conservation planning.
- Principal Scientist/Research Director (10+ years): You will manage large-scale research projects, mentor junior scientists, and influence national and international conservation policies.
What is the expected salary in this field?
The average annual salary for entry-level wildlife biologists in India ranges from ₹3 lakh to ₹4 lakh. For senior positions, it can reach up to ₹10 lakh per month.
Notable Wildlife Biologists in India:
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Dr. M.K. Ranjitsinh
Dr. Ranjitsinh is a pioneering wildlife conservationist in India and one of the key architects of the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972. His efforts have led to the establishment of several protected areas and national parks across India. He has also been instrumental in the conservation of species such as the Asiatic Lion and the Great Indian Bustard. -
Dr. Ullas Karanth
A leading wildlife biologist, Dr. Karanth is renowned for his work on tiger conservation. He has conducted extensive research on tiger populations and their habitats, using advanced scientific techniques such as camera trapping and radio telemetry. Dr. Karanth's contributions have been critical in shaping conservation policies and practices in India. -
Dr. Anil Kumar Malhotra
Dr. Malhotra is a dedicated wildlife biologist known for his work in the Western Ghats, a biodiversity hotspot. He has been involved in numerous research projects focusing on the conservation of endemic species and the protection of fragile ecosystems. Dr. Malhotra's work has significantly contributed to our understanding of the region's biodiversity. -
Dr. Divya Mudappa
Dr. Mudappa is a prominent wildlife biologist and conservationist working in the rainforests of the Western Ghats. She has made significant contributions to the study and conservation of small carnivores, primates, and forest ecosystems. Her research has provided valuable insights into the ecological roles of these species and the importance of habitat conservation.
Renowned Wildlife Biologists Worldwide:
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Dr. Jane Goodall
Dr. Goodall is a world-famous primatologist and conservationist known for her groundbreaking research on chimpanzees in Tanzania. Her work has revolutionized our understanding of primate behaviour and highlighted the importance of conservation. Dr. Goodall is also a passionate advocate for environmental conservation and education through the Jane Goodall Institute. -
Dr. George Schaller
A renowned field biologist, Dr. Schaller has conducted pioneering research on some of the world's most iconic and endangered species, including the giant panda, snow leopard, and mountain gorilla. His work has been instrumental in shaping conservation strategies and policies globally. Dr. Schaller is considered one of the most influential wildlife biologists of our time. -
Dr. Dian Fossey
Dr. Fossey was an American primatologist known for her extensive study of mountain gorillas in Rwanda. Her research and conservation efforts brought international attention to the plight of gorillas and helped establish the foundation for their protection. Dr. Fossey's legacy continues through the work of the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International.
These role models have made significant contributions to wildlife biology and conservation, inspiring future generations of scientists and conservationists to protect and preserve our planet's biodiversity.
The uniqueness of this field
The uniqueness of this field lies in the combination of scientific research with practical conservation efforts. Unlike some rigid professions, wildlife biologists have the freedom to explore and protect diverse ecosystems and species. They can evoke powerful emotions and memories through their work, creating a meaningful impact on their environment.
Challenges and rewards
While the field offers the opportunity to make a significant impact on conservation, it also presents challenges such as working in remote areas, long hours, and physical exhaustion. However, the satisfaction of contributing to the preservation of wildlife and ecosystems makes it a fulfilling and rewarding career.
To sum it all up, if you are passionate about wildlife and conservation, working on the challenges and the diverse aspects of the role can make it both rewarding and fulfilling.
